Black girl magic: The unprecedented triumph of three Black women gymnasts at the 2024 Paris Olympics


Dr. April Peters-Hawkins

Associate Chair of the Department of Educational Leadership and Policy Studies (DELPS). She is also a Past President of the University Council of Educational Administration (UCEA), a consortium of higher education institutions committed to advancing the preparation and practice of educational leaders for the benefit of schools and children.

Email: apetersh@cougarnet.uh.edu

Prof. Billy Hawkins

Professor at the University of Houston in the Department of Health and Human Performance. He is the author of several peer-reviewed articles and books, and he serves on the several journal and book editorial boards. His teaching and research contributions are in the areas of sociology of sport and cultural studies, sport management, and sport for development.

Email: hjbilly@Central.UH.EDU


The 2024 Paris Olympics will be remembered for the remarkable achievements of three extraordinary athletes who not only made history but also showcased global Black athletic excellence. The podium presence of gymnasts Rebeca Andrade, Simone Biles, and Jordan Chiles inspired millions worldwide. In a sport once dominated by white women or women of European descent, their achievements mark a significant moment in the history of gymnastics and the broader landscape of sports, offering a profound commentary on race, representation, and excellence. The global image of three Black women of African descent left an impression of the potential of this sport to be more inclusive. 

Rebeca Andrade

Rebeca Andrade’s inclusion in this historic trio is particularly significant as she represents not only the excellence of Black athletes but also the global nature of gymnastics. As the first Brazilian woman to win an Olympic gold medal in gymnastics during the 2021 Tokyo Olympics, Andrade had already made history. In Paris, Andrade continued to showcase her exceptional skills, winning gold on the vault and silver in the all-around competition. Andrade’s success at the 2024 Olympics is a testament to her resilience, having overcome multiple injuries throughout her career, including three ACL surgeries.

Andrade’s accomplishments highlight the importance of representation in sports. As a Black Latina athlete, her success challenges the traditional narratives within gymnastics, a sport long dominated by athletes from North America, Europe, and Asia. Her victories symbolize the breaking of barriers for Black and Latin American athletes, inspiring a new generation to pursue their dreams regardless of the obstacles they may face.

Simone Biles: The greatest of all time

Simone Biles has been a household name for nearly a decade, often heralded as the greatest gymnast of all time. Her participation in the 2024 Olympics was met with high expectations, and she did not disappoint. Biles returned to the Olympic stage after stepping back from the 2021 Tokyo Olympics to prioritize her mental health, a decision that sparked widespread discussions about the pressures elite athletes face.

In Paris, Biles was not just competing against her peers but against her own legendary status. She won multiple gold medals, including the all-around title, making her the most decorated gymnast in Olympic history. Biles’s performances were marked by her usual combination of power, grace, and technical precision, but there was an added layer of maturity and determination that was palpable. Biles’s accomplishments in Paris are not just about the medals, however; they are about her resilience and the message she sends to future generations. She has redefined what it means to be a champion, emphasizing the importance of mental well-being alongside physical prowess. For Black athletes, particularly Black women, Biles represents the possibility of excelling in spaces where they have been historically underrepresented and undervalued.

Jordan Chiles: The underdog who triumphed

Chiles made her Olympic debut in 2021 but faced challenges that left her hungry for redemption. The 2024 Olympics presented her with that opportunity, and she seized it with both hands.

Chiles’s performances in Paris were extraordinary. She won her first individual Olympic medal on uneven bars, an event traditionally dominated by Eastern European and Asian gymnasts. Her routine was a blend of difficulty and elegance, executed with confidence. Chiles also played a crucial role in the U.S. women’s team’s victory, contributing scores that were pivotal in securing the team gold. Her success in Paris is a powerful statement about the potential of Black women athletes, specifically in gymnastics, and serves as an inspiration for young gymnasts of color who may see themselves reflected in her story.

The broader impact: Beyond medals and records

The success of Biles, Chiles, and Andrade at the 2024 Olympics transcends the world of gymnastics. Their achievements are a statement about the possibilities for Black women in a field where they have often been marginalized. These three gymnasts have not only broken records but also shattered stereotypes, proving that excellence knows no racial or ethnic boundaries.

Their accomplishments come at a time when the conversation about race and representation in sports is more critical than ever. The visibility of Black women in gymnastics is a significant step forward. It challenges the status quo and paves the way for future generations of athletes who will benefit from the trails these women have blazed.

Moreover, the triumph of Andrade, Biles, and Chiles speaks to the power of community and mentorship. Biles’s role as a mentor to Chiles and the close-knit relationship among these athletes underscores the importance of support systems in achieving greatness. Their success is a collective victory, one that reflects the strength and resilience of Black women who have long been at the forefront of pushing boundaries in various fields. 

Conclusion

The 2024 Olympics will be remembered as a historic moment in gymnastics, for the symbolic empowerment of the image of three Black women on the medal podium. Rebeca Andrade, Simone Biles, and Jordan Chiles have redefined the possibilities for Black women in gymnastics, challenging norms and setting new standards of excellence. Their accomplishments remind us that the fight for representation in sports is ongoing, and their legacy will inspire countless others to pursue their dreams, regardless of the barriers they may face.